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As many people know, the Nile River is
generally thought to be the longest river in the world; about 6650 km long.
Lake Tana, source of the Blue Nile |
It has two major tributaries the White Nile and
Blue Nile. These two rivers flow north, join
up in Sudan and form the Nile River. The
Nile then carries on to Egypt and eventually empties into the Mediterranean
Sea.
17th Century Bridge, on the way to the Falls |
People may not know the Blue Nile is
the source of most of the water in the Nile and its source is Lake Tana, in
Ethiopia. 90% of the water and 96% of
the sediment carried by the Nile originates in Ethiopia.
Blue Nile Falls |
For various historical reasons Egypt has had
control over the Nile water resources.
You can imagine the challenges surrounding sharing water in drought
prone East Africa. There is obviously
some crankiness among the countries (Uganda, Tanzania, South Sudan, Burundi,
Rwanda, DRC, Ethiopia and Kenya) through which the Nile flows as they have
little control/access to the waters. There
has recently been progress on a Nile Basin Initiative to promote a peaceful
solution regarding water sharing among theses countries. For more info. on this
here is what the informative Wikipedia has to say: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nile_Basin_Initiative
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